WhatsApp, the ubiquitous messaging submission used by billions worldwide, is set to discontinue support for a range of older iPhones. This change, which went into effect May 5, impacts users with iPhones running iOS 15.1 or older, potentially leaving them with a difficult choice: upgrade their device or lose access to the popular platform.

Why the Change? Technical Debt and Security Concerns

For many, WhatsApp has become “an essential tool” for daily communication. however, maintaining compatibility with outdated software presents ongoing challenges. whatsapp’s decision to sunset support for older operating systems stems from the need to focus resources on newer technologies and enhance security features.

According to WhatsApp’s help site, the company conducts an annual review of devices and software with the fewest users. “Each year, we take stock of devices and software that are the oldest and have the least user,” the company stated. The rationale is that “These devices may also not have the latest updates in terms of security or not have the features required to operate WhatsApp.“

This decision underscores a tension between accessibility and progress. While some users may feel left behind, WhatsApp contends that this move is essential to maintain a high level of security and functionality for the majority of its user base. The company aims to ensure that users can take advantage of all new features, which “guarantee a real level of security for all users.“

Impact on iPhone users in the U.S.

The change primarily affects users with iPhones running iOS 12, iOS 13, iOS 14 or iOS 15.0, specifically iPhone 6 and 6 Plus models, which no longer receive iOS updates. Owners of iPhone 6S and later models, including the first-generation SE, are not affected as long as they have updated to a later version of iOS.

In the U.S., this decision could impact a notable portion of the population.While specific numbers are difficult to pinpoint, data suggests that a sizable percentage of iPhone users still use older devices. A 2024 survey by Consumer Intelligence Research partners (CIRP) estimated that around 15% of iPhones in use in the U.S. were models older than the iPhone X, many of which might potentially be running older, unsupported iOS versions.

What Are Your Options? Upgrade or Switch

Users affected by this change have two primary options: update their iOS or upgrade their device.

1. Update iOS: If your iPhone is capable of running a newer version of iOS (iOS 15.2 or later), updating your operating system is the easiest solution. Go to Settings > General > Software Update to check for available updates.
2. Upgrade device: If your iPhone cannot be updated to a compatible version of iOS, you will need to purchase a newer iPhone model to continue using WhatsApp.

For those unable to update their software, the platform recommended that they “Access this request must change the phone.”

A Matter of Security and Modernization

While some users might view this as an inconvenience, WhatsApp argues that dropping support for older devices is a necessary step to protect its users. Outdated operating systems are more vulnerable to security threats,and supporting them requires significant resources that could be better used to develop new features and enhance security for the vast majority of users.

Cybersecurity expert Sarah Jones of TechDefense, Inc., explains, “Older operating systems frequently enough lack the latest security patches, making them prime targets for hackers. By focusing on newer platforms, WhatsApp can ensure a more secure experience for its users and reduce the risk of malware and data breaches.”

The Counterargument: Planned Obsolescence and the Right to Repair

Critics of this practice argue that it contributes to planned obsolescence, pushing consumers to purchase new devices more frequently than necessary. Advocacy groups like the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) have long argued for the “right to repair,” advocating for policies that allow consumers to fix and maintain their existing devices, rather than being forced to upgrade.

However, WhatsApp maintains that its decision is driven by security concerns and the need to provide a modern, feature-rich experience. The company emphasizes that it provides ample notice to affected users, giving them time to upgrade their devices or explore alternative messaging platforms.

FAQ: WhatsApp and Older iPhones