Uttarakhand Avalanche: Over 20 Missing Amid Rising Climate Concerns in India | Climate News Update

Uttarakhand Avalanche: Over 20 Missing Amid Rising Climate Concerns in India | Climate News Update

Avalanche in Uttarakhand: Dozens Missing, Rescue Efforts Hampered by Weather

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At least 25 people are missing after an avalanche struck Uttarakhand, India, on Friday, February 28, 2025. The avalanche occurred in the Chamoli region, near a highway bordering Tibet, amidst blizzard-like conditions, impacting a Border Roads Organisation (BRO) worksite.

Search and Rescue underway

The Indian army reported that the avalanche buried eight containers and one shed housing 57 workers. As of Friday evening, five containers had been located, and the search for the remaining three continues. Chamoli District Administrator Sandeep Tiwari told ANI that at least 32 workers had been rescued and there was “no indication of any casualties” at that time. Though, the situation remains precarious with harsh weather conditions impeding rescue operations.

Strong winds and heavy snowfall are significantly delaying the rescue efforts. Deepam Seth, the state’s top police officer, stated, “It has been snowing with strong winds. … The roads are fully blocked. We have deployed snow cutters to open the road.”

Weather Conditions and Rescue Challenges

The state disaster relief force plans to deploy high-altitude rescue teams by helicopter as soon as the weather permits, according to Ridhim Agarwal. India’s weather department had forecast “heavy to very heavy” snowfall, defined as at least 5 inches of snow, expecting it to subside “significantly” after Friday.

Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami expressed his concern, stating he was “saddened” by the incident and is monitoring the rescue operations closely.Reports indicate the high-altitude camp was under an avalanche warning since Thursday evening.

Himalayan Region Vulnerability

avalanches and landslides are frequent occurrences in the high-altitude Himalayan regions. These events are influenced by a combination of factors, including climate change, which is believed to be intensifying extreme weather patterns (IPCC, 2021). Warmer ocean temperatures contribute to increased precipitation and more intense snowfalls in mountainous regions, raising avalanche risks.

Moreover, increased development in these fragile ecosystems, involving deforestation and extensive construction, exacerbates the risks. The removal of natural vegetation destabilizes slopes, making them more susceptible to landslides and avalanches. Enduring development practices are crucial to mitigate these risks.

Past Disasters in Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand has a history of devastating natural disasters.In 2021, a glacier burst caused flash floods that killed nearly 100 people. In 2013, “devastating monsoon floods” and landslides claimed 6,000 lives, prompting calls for a thorough review of development projects in the state.

Ongoing Rescue Efforts Elsewhere

The avalanche occurred as rescue efforts continue for workers trapped in a partially collapsed tunnel in Nagarkurnool, southern India.This parallel incident highlights the ongoing challenges of infrastructure safety and disaster response in India.

Looking Ahead: Mitigating Future Risks

The recent avalanche in Uttarakhand serves as a stark reminder of the region’s vulnerability to natural disasters. continued vigilance, improved early warning systems, and sustainable development practices are essential to protect communities and infrastructure in the Himalayas. Support rescue efforts by donating to reputable disaster relief organizations and advocating for responsible environmental policies in mountain regions.

What specific sustainable development practices can be implemented in infrastructure projects to minimize the risks associated with avalanches and landslides in the Himalayas?

Exclusive Interview: Navigating Uttarakhand’s Avalanche Crisis with Dr. Ananya Roy, Expert in Glacial Geology

In the wake of the devastating avalanche in Uttarakhand’s Chamoli region, Archyde had the possibility to speak with Dr. Ananya Roy, a renowned glacial geologist and influential voice in Himalayan hazard research. We discussed the causes, impacts, and strategies to mitigate such disasters in the future.

Understanding the Avalanche: Causes and Consequences

Archyde: Dr. Roy, can you explain the primary factors contributing to the recent avalanche in Uttarakhand?

Dr. Roy: Avalanches in the Himalayas are resulted from a combination of climate change and human activities. Increased temperatures lead to intensified snowfalls and more frequent rain-on-snow events, weakening the snowpack and enhancing avalanche risks.

Climate Change and Mountain Hazards

Archyde: How is climate change exacerbating the threat of avalanches and landslides in the Himalayas?

Dr. Roy: Warmer ocean temperatures fuelling more intense snowfalls, while deforestation and construction projects can destabilize slopes. continued development must consider these risks and prioritize sustainable practices.

Rescue Operations and Challenges

archyde: What are the main obstacles in conducting search and rescue operations in such harsh conditions?

Dr. Roy: Extreme weather conditions,such as heavy snowfall and strong winds,are hampering rescue efforts. These challenges highlight the need for robust early warning systems and high-altitude rescue teams.

The Role of Early Warning Systems

archyde: Can improved early warning systems help mitigate the impacts of future avalanches?

Dr. Roy: Absolutely. Early warning systems can provide valuable time for people to evacuate affected areas.continued vigilance and investment in such systems are crucial for saving lives in the Himalayas.

Learning from the Past: Infrastructure Development and disaster Risks

Archyde: Uttarakhand has witnessed several devastating natural disasters in recent years.What lessons can be drawn from these events to inform future infrastructure development?

Dr. Roy: The state’s history of disasters underscores the importance of comprehensive risk assessments and disguising with nature in infrastructure projects. We must prioritize sustainable development practices to protect communities and infrastructure in the long run.

Supporting Relief Efforts and Sustainable Practices

Archyde: How can readers support relief efforts and advocate for responsible environmental policies in mountain regions?

Dr. Roy: donating to reputable disaster relief organizations and raising awareness about the importance of sustainable development practices can make a significant difference. Encouraging local and national policymakers to adopt climate-smart policies is also essential.

We extend our deepest sympathies to those affected by the recent tragic events in Uttarakhand and encourage our readers to stay informed about developments in the region. Together, we can work towards a more resilient and sustainable future for the Himalayas.

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