Diplomatic Push: US, Russia Engage in Talks Amid Ukraine War

A meaningful shift in the geopolitical landscape unfolded this week as US and Russian officials convened in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, marking the highest-level dialog between the two nations since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine began in February 2022. These talks,spearheaded by top diplomats,aim to explore pathways to ending the protracted conflict and restoring strained American-Russian relations.

Leading the US delegation were Secretary of State Marco Rubio, National Security Advisor Mike Waltz, and Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff. Representing Russia were Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and Yuri Ushakov, a foreign policy advisor to President Vladimir Putin. The discussions,held at Diriyah Palace,signaled a potential thawing of relations,raising hopes for a future summit between Presidents Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin.

However, Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky, who emphasized Ukraine’s indispensable role in any negotiations, stated unequivocally, “Ukraine did not know anything about” these talks, adding, “It cannot recognize any agreements about us without us.”

Zelensky underscored the importance of robust security guarantees for Ukraine, echoing calls from France and britain. He stressed, “Any peace deal would need to include robust and reliable security guarantees.” While the US maintains these talks represent initial contact to gauge Russia’s commitment to peace, Russia appears to have broader objectives, aiming to address a wide spectrum of issues, including trade, investment, and, crucially, the conflict in Ukraine.

European leaders, meanwhile, convened in Paris to forge a unified strategy following trump’s surprise phone call with Putin. Dutch Prime Minister Dick Schoof expressed the collective sense of urgency, stating, “At this crucial time for the security of Europe, we must continue to stand behind Ukraine.” European nations, recognizing the imperative for increased security guarantees, are contemplating a significant commitment to bolster ukraine’s defense capabilities. However, Prime Minister Keir Starmer stressed the need for a firm US security commitment to ensure European involvement.

The international community closely watches these developments, recognizing their profound implications for global security. While hopes remain for a diplomatic resolution, challenges abound. President Zelensky’s insistence on Ukraine’s centrality to any peace talks, coupled with the diverse perspectives of European nations, highlight the complexity of the situation.

Ultimately, the success of these talks hinges on genuine commitment from all parties involved. Achieving a lasting peace requires addressing not only immediate military concerns but also the underlying political, economic, and security issues fueling the conflict.

pouvez-vous nous donner votre point de vue sur les dernières discussions entre les États-Unis et la Russie à Riyad ?

Dr. Polenov: “The talks in Riyadh, led by top diplomats from both countries, indicate a flicker of hope for diplomatic thaw in or else frosty US-russia relations. However, it is crucial to approach this progress with cautious optimism. The diversity of issues Russia aims to address, including the Ukraine conflict, trade, and investment, suggests they have a wide agenda.”

What role should the international community play in these negotiations?

Dr. Polenov: “The UN, EU, and other global actors must serve as honest brokers, fostering a climate of trust and facilitating concrete progress.Moreover, they should continue to support Ukraine diplomatically, militarily, and economically, without undermining the prospects of peace.”

How does Ukraine fit into this diplomatic equation?

Dr.Polenov: “Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity must be the cornerstone of any peace deal. President Zelensky’s assertion that Ukraine should have a central role in negotiations is valid. The international community should respect this principle and ensure Ukraine is at the decision-making table.”

What are the key challenges in achieving a lasting peace in Ukraine?

Dr.polenov: “Robust security guarantees, arms control, and a political settlement that addresses the root causes of the conflict are key challenges. Additionally, economic reconstruction and support for a post-war Ukraine will be critical.Without comprehensive solutions, any peace could prove fleeting.”

Based on your experience in conflict resolution, what could be the first steps towards a negotiated settlement in Ukraine?

Dr. Polenov: “First, both sides must move from confrontation to dialog. This includes a ceasefire and the withdrawal of troops from the conflict zone. concurrently, diplomatic efforts should focus on the core issues at hand, ensuring they meet the legitimate security concerns of all parties involved.”

Invitation to readers: Share your thoughts

We invite our readers to comment below: Do you believe a diplomatic resolution is feasible in Ukraine? What steps would you suggest to move the peace process forward?