Unraveling Chhattisgarh’s Rs 4,000-Crore Liquor Scandal: ED’s Investigation Targets Ex-CM Bhupesh Baghel

Unraveling Chhattisgarh’s Rs 4,000-Crore Liquor Scandal: ED’s Investigation Targets Ex-CM Bhupesh Baghel

ED Raids Ex-Chhattisgarh CM Bhupesh Baghel‘s premises in Liquor Scam Probe

On march 10, 2025, the Enforcement Directorate (ED) conducted raids at 14 locations in Durg district, Chhattisgarh, including properties belonging to former Chief Minister Bhupesh Baghel and his son, Chaitanya, as part of an ongoing investigation into a massive liquor scam.

The ED alleges that approximately Rs 2,161 crore was siphoned off through fraudulent schemes,with Chaitanya Baghel purportedly being a recipient of the illicit funds. the cumulative value of the scam is estimated to be around Rs 4,000 crore.

Baghel’s Office Responds

As the raids commenced, Baghel’s office released a statement on social media platform X, stating: “When the false case going on for seven years was dismissed in the court, today the guests of ED entered the Bhilai residence of former chief minister, Congress General Secretary Bhupesh Baghel, this morning. If someone is trying to stop Congress in Punjab through such conspiracies,then they have misunderstood the situation.”

Escalation of Investigation

The raids followed the arrest of former Excise Minister Kawasi Lakma in January 2025, intensifying scrutiny on Baghel and his family. According to a senior ED official, the searches targeted properties and assets linked to the Baghel family, including Chaitanya, associates of Chaitanya, and Laxmi Narayan Bansal, also known as Pappu Bansal.

Probe Initiated in 2023

The ED initiated its probe into the Chhattisgarh liquor scam in 2023, revealing a nexus between distillery owners, distributors, and government officials that allegedly caused a loss of approximately Rs 3,800 crore to the state exchequer.

Details of the Scam

Chhattisgarh’s government-owned shops sell liquor, with no provision for private shops previously. According to excise department documents, the state has 672 retail shops generating approximately Rs 28-32 crore daily in cash. Illegal liquor syndicates allegedly sold unaccounted liquor across the state, facilitated by a network of businessmen, politicians, and bureaucrats.

Key Arrests and Policy Changes

Arun Pati Tripathi, special secretary in the excise department, was arrested for allegedly altering the liquor policy to favor the illicit network. Senior IAS officers Anil Tuteja and ranu Sahu were also questioned in connection with the case.

Political Implications

As the ED intensifies its investigation, the political fallout continues, with Baghel facing increasing pressure due to the scale of alleged financial mismanagement during his management.

Background: Writ Petitions Filed in 2018

In 2018, two liquor companies filed writ petitions before the state’s high court, claiming that the liquor procurement process was “arbitrary, non-obvious and vague, as it has conferred unguided and unbridled discretion in the process of procurement of liquor”.

Actionable Takeaways and Future Outlook

  • Increased Scrutiny: Expect heightened scrutiny of government contracts and financial dealings in Chhattisgarh.
  • Policy reforms: The investigation may lead to reforms in the state’s excise policy to enhance clarity and prevent future malpractice.
  • Accountability: those found guilty of corruption must be held accountable to restore public trust.

The Chhattisgarh liquor scam probe represents a significant effort to combat corruption and financial mismanagement. As the investigation progresses,it is crucial to remain informed and demand transparency from our elected officials.

What is the potential impact of the ED raids on political dynamics within Chhattisgarh?

Chhattisgarh Liquor Scam Probe Deepens: An Expert Viewpoint

Understanding the ED Raids and Fallout

an interview with Mr. Sanjay Verma,a former investigative journalist specializing in financial crime,offers crucial insights into the ongoing Chhattisgarh liquor scam probe.

How significant are the recent ED raids on former CM Baghel’s premises in the context of the larger investigation?

Mr. Verma: The ED raids, especially targeting a former Chief Minister and his family, signal a significant escalation. It indicates that investigators believe they have substantial evidence linking the Baghel family to the alleged misappropriation of funds in the Chhattisgarh liquor scam. it’s a clear message that no one is above scrutiny, notably when dealing with such a large-scale alleged fraud.

> What are the key allegations against Chaitanya Baghel, and how could this impact the investigation?

Mr. Verma: The ED alleges that Chaitanya Baghel was a recipient of illicit funds siphoned off through fraudulent schemes related to the illegal selling of liquor. If proven, this directly implicates him in the financial irregularities and could lead to further tracing of the money trail, potentially uncovering more individuals involved in the chhattisgarh liquor scam.

What does the statement from Baghel’s office, alleging political conspiracy, suggest about their defense strategy?

Mr. Verma: The statement suggests a defense strategy centered around portraying the investigation as politically motivated. This is a common tactic in such cases,aiming to discredit the investigation and rally support by claiming victimization. However, to be effective, they would need concrete evidence to back up these claims.

The article mentions a nexus between distillery owners, distributors, and government officials. How common is this type of corruption, and what makes the Chhattisgarh liquor scam unique?

Mr. Verma: Unfortunately, such nexus between different groups is not uncommon in various government projects. What is unique about the Chhattisgarh liquor scam is the scale of the alleged financial irregularities amounting to Rs 4,000 crore. That is a huge amount of money in a state of that size.

> Based on your experience, what are some of the challenges the ED might face in successfully prosecuting this case?

Mr.Verma: Prosecuting cases of financial corruption, especially those involving complex networks, is incredibly challenging. Tracing the money trail, proving intent, and overcoming potential political interference are major hurdles. Additionally, the defense will likely challenge the admissibility of evidence and the credibility of witnesses, making the ED’s job even harder.

What potential policy reforms do you foresee emerging from this investigation into the Chhattisgarh liquor scam?

Mr. Verma: This could lead to a complete re-evaluation of the process by which states procure liquor. Given the scale of allegations, greater transparency is required in the management of funds.

How can citizens remain informed and demand transparency from elected officials in situations like the Chhattisgarh liquor scam probe?

mr.Verma: Citizens need to actively engage with credible news sources, hold elected officials accountable through questioning and voting, and support organizations dedicated to fighting corruption.Transparency also needs independent oversight mechanisms that can investigate allegations without fear of political interference.

What one question should the public be asking about this case that isn’t being sufficiently discussed? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

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