Garlic Import Protests Erupt in jakarta Amidst Mafia Allegations

Jakarta, February 27, 2025 – Public discontent over soaring garlic prices has boiled over in Jakarta, as members of the Indonesian People’s Care Movement (gempari) and aggrieved traders stage protests against what thay allege is a pervasive “garlic import mafia.” The demonstrations target key government institutions, demanding immediate action to address the issue.

Protesters Demand Action Against Alleged Mafia

The protests, planned for today, will see demonstrators moving from the Corruption eradication Commission (KPK) building to Istana Merdeka (Presidential Palace) and the Ministry of Trade (Kemendag). Alfian, the field coordinator for Gempari, articulated the core grievance: the exorbitant price of garlic, wich has far exceeded the government-set retail price.

According to data from Info Pangan Jakarta, garlic prices have surged to Rp46,747 per kilogram, significantly above the highest retail price (HET) of Rp38,000 per kilogram. Alfian suspects the elevated prices are directly linked to corrupt practices within the import quota system. He asserted, “If we want to eradicate the mafia, we need to start at the source,” highlighting the demand for a thorough investigation into the origins of the price hike.

Protest Details and Grievances

An estimated 50 protesters, comprising community members and traders, are expected to participate. Their planned route underscores their demands for accountability and clarity.

• KPK Building: Gempari will file a public complaint regarding the alleged garlic mafia.
• istana Merdeka: Protesters will seek presidential intervention.
• Ministry of Trade (Kemendag): Traders intend to present sacks of rotten garlic as a symbolic demonstration of the issue’s severity.

According to the notice of action, protesters are urging the KPK to investigate and prosecute those involved in the garlic quota mafia at Kemendag.They are also calling on the KPK,Attorney General’s Office,and National Police Headquarters to investigate further,claiming this may involve officials from the Ministry of Coordinating Economic Affairs and the Ministry of Trade (Kemendag).

A Recurring Problem: Import Quotas and corruption

The turmoil surrounding garlic imports is not a new phenomenon, with similar issues arising annually. A 2023 investigation exposed how certain companies dominated import quotas despite failing to meet mandatory planting requirements for obtaining a Advice for the Import of Horticultural Products (RIPH). Allegations of illicit payments to secure import quotas have also surfaced,fueling public distrust and demands for reform. Agricultural Economist dr. Ani Mulyani notes that “the lack of transparency in the import quota allocation processes has been a breeding ground for corruption for years.”

Conflicting Statements and Shifting Quotas

Minister of Coordinating Economic Affairs zulkifli Hasan, known as zulhas, announced that Kemendag had approved the import of 300,000 tons of garlic this year. however, sources indicate a skewed distribution of import permits. Specifically,three importers stated that most of the issued import permits were directed to new companies,with reports suggesting 26 out of 87 business entities have obtained permits. This allocation has raised concerns among established importers.

Longstanding importers claim they have been excluded from the quota allocation and are now unable to apply for RIPH (recommendations for horticultural imports) from the Ministry of Agriculture (Kementan). These importers, who have historically met planting requirements, are now sidelined.

Ministerial Denial and Ongoing Investigation

Addressing the allegations of new companies receiving import permits, Minister of Trade Budi Santoso stated, “I don’t remember, but, but the import permits have been issued,” calling the statement “a red flag that warrants further investigation,” as stated by Anti-Corruption Advocate, Bimo Adianto.

Addressing Garlic Import Issues: A Path Forward

The current situation demands immediate and decisive action.To move towards a fair and transparent system,the following steps are crucial:

• Autonomous Investigation: A thorough and independent investigation into the allocation of import quotas is necessary to uncover any corrupt practices.
• Transparent Processes: Implement transparent and accountable processes for allocating import quotas, ensuring all stakeholders have equal opportunities.
• Support for Local Farmers: Prioritizing local garlic production through incentives and resources can reduce reliance on imports and stabilize prices.
• Strict Enforcement: Enforce existing regulations related to planting requirements and import procedures to prevent abuse.

The garlic import saga represents a critical test of governance and transparency. Addressing these issues requires a concerted effort from government agencies, law enforcement, and the public to establish a fair and equitable system that protects consumers and supports sustainable agricultural practices. Share this article to raise awareness and demand action against the alleged garlic mafia. Together, we can advocate for a more transparent and equitable system.