interview with Dr. Ayesha Khan, sociologist specializing in Religious Coexistence

Archyde news Editor: Dr. Khan, thank you for joining us. The story of Pira, a village where Sunnis and Shias coexist peacefully, is truly remarkable.Could you elaborate on how this harmony is maintained, especially given the broader context of sectarian violence in Pakistan?

Dr. Ayesha Khan: Thank you for having me. The key to Pira’s peaceful coexistence lies in several interconnected factors. Firstly,there’s a deep-rooted understanding built on shared history and cultural practices. Weddings,funerals,and religious festivals are celebrated together,strengthening community bonds. Secondly, local leaders, both Sunni and Shia, actively promote interfaith dialog and discourage any form of sectarian rhetoric. There’s a zero-tolerance policy towards hate speech or discrimination.

Archyde News Editor: That sounds like a conscious and continuous effort. Are there specific initiatives or programs that contribute to this understanding in Pira?

dr. Ayesha Khan: Absolutely. Pira has a shared community council, composed of representatives from both communities, which addresses local issues and disputes. Educational institutions teach about the similarities in Sunni and Shia beliefs,fostering empathy and understanding from a young age. They also organize joint volunteer activities, such as cleaning up the village or helping the needy, fostering positive social interactions.These are small, grassroots efforts, but they create a very strong foundation.

archyde News Editor: What are the biggest challenges that Pira faces in maintaining this harmony, and have they changed over time?

Dr. Ayesha Khan: External influences are a constant concern. Extremist groups from outside the village sometimes try to sow discord, but the community is very resilient. They have a strong sense of identity as Pirans first. The challenges remain consistent: external threats, and maintaining the commitment of the younger generation to these principles as globalization continues to change values. Constant vigilance and the reinforcement of shared values are necessary.

Archyde News Editor: Do you see Pira as a potential model for other parts of Pakistan or even other countries facing similar challenges?

Dr. Ayesha Khan: Absolutely. Pira offers a vital case study. While every community is unique, the core principles – dialogue, understanding, shared identity, and strong leadership – are universally applicable. The success of this model hinges on the commitment of every member of the society and the reinforcement of the community values. It’s a testament to what can be achieved when people prioritize peace and understanding over division. Other regions can learn from the village’s dedication to Shia-sunni harmony.

Archyde News Editor: if you could leave our readers with one takeaway message regarding the situation in Pira, what would it be?

Dr. ayesha Khan: The most important takeaway is that peace is possible, even in the face of adversity. Pira demonstrates that sectarian divisions can be overcome through consistent effort, empathy, and a shared commitment to building a better future. The story has important implications for conflict resolution not just in Pakistan but across the globe.What do you think is the key element that makes Pira’s harmony lasting, and how can it be emulated elsewhere? We invite our readers to share their thoughts in the comments below.