The Immediate Aftermath: Mourning and Rituals

Following the death of Pope Francis on April 21, 2025, the Vatican initiated a period of mourning marked by specific rituals and observances. The body of the Pope was placed in St. Peter’s Basilica, allowing the faithful to pay their respects.

after mass, the body is brought back into the basilica. Pope Francis had indicated his wish “that he does not want to be buried in the crypt of St.Peter.” Instead, “He had a grave prepared in the basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore,” a location significant to him due to “a Byzantine Maria icon in a side chapel to which he was very attached.” He isn’t the frist to be buried there. “The box with his body will probably be transferred to the chapel in the Santa Maria maggiore and be added with a closed ceremony there.”

Campaign Time and the Conclave

The period of mourning,known as the “Novemdialles,” is also a time of intense activity among the Cardinals. “During the ‘Novemdialles,’ the nine-day mourning period, it is already plenty of campaign time.” Cardinals gather in Rome, attending general meetings and engaging in personal encounters. Those over 80, who are ineligible to vote, are still included in these general meetings. “They preach in the Roman churches that they are connected to as a cardinal and have many personal encounters.Through the internet and social media, their statements will be followed by everyone to find out who possible pope candidates (‘Papabili’).”

The composition of the college of cardinals has changed significantly in recent years. “The cardinals do not all know each other.The college has become very internationally and the times are over that the majority consisted of Italians. 110 of the 135 electoral cardinals have been appointed by Franciscus. There are many cardinals from far away from the world. They will look and listen to the cardinals (frequently enough Curie cardinals) that they all know to come to a choice.” This internationalization adds complexity to the selection process, as cardinals rely on trusted figures to navigate the diverse perspectives.

The Sixtine Chapel and the Election

The Sixtine Chapel is also being readied for the conclave. “Meanwhile, the Sixtine Chapel is also being prepared for the conclave. That will probably start about two weeks after the death of Francis. Long tables are placed in the chapel and two heaters are placed.One stove is for burning the ballot papers after each mood and the other for adding a black or white dye.”

“The chapel is also protected against eavesdropping via a elaborate electronic system.All staff must take an oath of confidentiality. Shortly before the start of the conclave, the cardinals move into Casa Santa Marta, the large guesthouse built by Johannes Paulus II in Vatican city.”

U.S. Implications and Potential Candidates

The election of a new Pope carries significant weight for the Catholic Church in the united States. The next pontiff’s stance on social issues, such as abortion, LGBTQ+ rights, and climate change, will influence the American Catholic community and its relationship with the broader American society. The appointment of U.S. Cardinals also signals the importance of the american Church in the global landscape.

Several Cardinals are considered potential candidates (“Papabili”).Their demonstrated leadership, theological stances, and pastoral experience are all under scrutiny. The american Church will closely watch the Cardinals’ actions during this period to assess their potential leadership qualities.

The Role of U.S. Catholics

U.S. Catholics can participate by engaging in prayer, seeking details, and promoting constructive dialog. Engaging with Church leaders, contributing to Catholic organizations, and leveraging social media platforms are effective ways to advocate and express views. Individual participation collectively demonstrates the vital presence of US Catholics in the broader Catholic community.

Counterargument: Does the Papacy Still Matter in a Secular World?

Some argue that in an increasingly secular world, the influence of the Pope and the Catholic Church is waning. Though, the global reach of the Church, with over 1.3 billion members, demonstrates its enduring relevance. The Pope’s pronouncements on issues like climate change, poverty, and social justice continue to resonate with people worldwide, and the Church remains a significant provider of social services and education in many countries. Furthermore,the high level of media coverage and public interest surrounding the death of a Pope and the subsequent conclave underscores the Papacy’s continued importance on the world stage.

Key Locations in Rome and Vatican City

“These are the places in Rome and Vatican City that will play a major role in the coming weeks.” These locations serve as focal points for the events and symbolize the Church’s structure and traditions.