Windows 10’s End of Life: A Dilemma for PC Charities

The impending end of life for Windows 10 is creating a significant challenge for non-profit organizations that refurbish and donate used computers. These groups, which collect computers from companies and individuals, face a tough choice: continue using Windows 10 and risk security vulnerabilities, switch to Linux, or recycle the machines.

The Security Risk of sticking with Windows 10

After October 14, Windows 10 will no longer receive free security updates from Microsoft. This poses a considerable risk, as vulnerabilities will remain unpatched, perhaps exposing users to malware and cyberattacks. Chester Wisniewski at Sophos warned against using Windows 10 without extended security updates. He noted that, “it is a really bad idea to keep Windows 10 without paying for extended security updates.” He further emphasized the severity of the situation, stating, “This year alone, Microsoft has covered 159 security deficiencies in January and 57 each in february and March.Of these, over ten were serious deficiencies that have already been exploited by hackers.”

The Linux Option

Switching to a Linux distribution is a viable option for extending the life of older hardware. Linux is often lighter and less resource-intensive than windows, making it suitable for older machines. Though, the transition isn’t always easy for users unfamiliar with the operating system.

While Linux has become more user-friendly, it “can still be too elaborate for users with very low computer skills,” according to some sources.

Charities Weigh Their Options

Different organizations are taking different approaches. Some are hesitant to move away from Windows 10,fearing that recipients “do not want the recipients to get an operating system they are not familiar with.”

However, others recognize the security risks and are adapting their strategies. Casey Sorensen, the CEO of PCS for People, stated that his “company takes the security risk with Windows 10 seriously and has stopped installing the system.” he further explained their approach: “Donated computers are distributed with Windows 11 if possible, or Linux if it is a laptop with 6th or 7th generation Intel processor. Older computers are sent to recycling instead.”

The Broader Implications

The dilemma faced by PC charities reflects a larger issue: a massive number of computers will be running an unsupported operating system after October 14. Even though, “Windows 10 still has over 50 percent market share,” its evident that “it is indeed unlikely that all these users will suddenly upgrade to Windows 11, switch to Linux or recycle their computers. In all likelihood, hundreds of millions of users will still be sitting with Windows 10 after October 14.”

What Should you Do?

• If you’re using Windows 10: consider upgrading to Windows 11 or switching to a linux distribution to maintain security and receive the latest updates.
• If you’re donating a computer: Understand that the recipient may face challenges with an outdated or unfamiliar operating system. Research organizations that prioritize security and user-friendliness in their refurbishment process.
• If you’re a PC charity: Prioritize user education and support when deploying Linux or Windows 11. Provide clear instructions and resources to help recipients navigate the new operating system.

The end of Windows 10 is a critical moment for digital security and accessibility. By taking proactive steps, individuals and organizations can mitigate the risks and ensure that older computers continue to serve their purpose without compromising user safety.

Consider donating to organizations like PCS for People that prioritize secure and accessible computing for all.

What are the best strategies PC charities can use to navigate the transition from Windows 10 to a more secure operating system?

Windows 10 End of Life: An Interview with Cybersecurity Expert, Dr. Aris Thorne

The clock is ticking for Windows 10. With Microsoft ending support soon, we spoke with dr. Aris Thorne, a cybersecurity consultant specializing in non-profit technology, to discuss the implications, especially for charities dealing with donated computers.

Security Risks and Windows 10 Retirement

Archyde: Dr. Thorne,thanks for joining us. The end of life for Windows 10 is approaching. What are the biggest security risks for organizations that continue to use it?

Dr. Thorne: Thanks for having me. After its end-of-life date, Windows 10 won’t receive security updates. This means unpatched vulnerabilities, leaving systems open to malware and cyberattacks. It’s like leaving your house unlocked in a high-crime area. The risks are substantial and potentially devastating, especially for organizations handling sensitive data, or those that are part of the network used by other organizations with sensitive data.

The Linux Alternative for Older PCs

Archyde: Many charities are considering switching to Linux. What are the pros and cons of this operating system for older computers?

Dr. Thorne: Linux is a fantastic option. It’s often lighter and less resource-intensive than Windows, so it breathes new life into older machines. The downside is the learning curve. While Linux distributions have become much more user-friendly, it might require some initial training and support, and there always remains the possibility that third party hardware will not run as ideally on linux as it had previously on Windows.

Challenges Faced by PC Charities: Windows 10 and Beyond

Archyde: What are the main challenges PC charities face in navigating this transition?

Dr. Thorne: Three main challenges: Cost, user familiarity, and technical expertise. Upgrading to Windows 11 might be too expensive for some, while recipients could be unfamiliar with Linux. PC charities also need staff or volunteers with the skills to install and maintain these operating systems and the hardware needed to run them.

Strategic Approaches: Windows 11, Linux, or Recycling

Archyde: we’ve seen different charities adopting different strategies – sticking with Windows 10, switching to Linux, or recycling older machines. What’s the most responsible approach?

Dr. Thorne: A layered approach is best. Prioritize security. Continue using Windows 10 *only* with paid extended security updates. Deploy Windows 11 or Linux where possible, and properly recycle machines that can’t run either securely. User education is key, nonetheless of the chosen OS.

The Broader Impact of Windows 10’s Demise on Users

Archyde: What are the broader implications of so many computers potentially running an unsupported operating system?

Dr. Thorne: A significant percentage of computers are running Windows 10. While it’s unlikely that everyone will upgrade immediately,the large number of vulnerable machines increases the overall threat landscape. These systems become potential entry points for cyberattacks, impacting not just individual users but potentially larger networks and organizations. This is especially true because systems are increasingly linked through the internet.

A Final Thought-Provoking Question on Windows 10

Archyde: Dr. Thorne, what’s one thing you’d like our readers to consider considering this Windows 10 end-of-life situation, and what questions should they be asking themselves?

Dr. Thorne: I would encourage everyone to consider the digital footprint and security of not only their own devices, but also the devices of those they are helping get online. If you’re considering donating a computer, think about the security vulnerabilities the recipient could face. Ask yourself: Am I truly helping, or am I inadvertently creating a security risk? It’s a crucial question we all need to ponder. Perhaps more grants should be made available to cover the expenses of these organizations.

Archyde: Dr. Thorne, thank you for your valuable insights.