We need a “pragmatic approach” and not an “ideological one” if we want to protect the environment. Thus Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni spoke this morning in Baku, Azerbaijan, on the occasion of Cop29, the 29th UN Conference on climate change. “Italy intends to continue to do its part. We already allocate a large part of the over four billion euros of the Climate Fund to the African continent and we will continue to support initiatives such as the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, as well as promote the involvement of multilateral development banks. It is equally a priority that the decarbonization process takes into consideration the sustainability of our production and social systems theme risks leading us astray towards success. The right path is that of technological neutrality, because currently there is no single alternative to supplying from fossil fuels”, stated the Prime Minister.
“We need a balanced energy mix to improve the transition process. We must use all available technologies. Not only renewables, but also gas, biofuels, hydrogen, CO2 capture and, in the future, nuclear fusion which could produce clean, safe and unlimited energy. Italy is at the forefront of fusion nuclear energy”, explained Meloni. “This summit, for which I thank the Azerbaijani presidency, is called to give further impetus to the commitment to limit the increase in global temperature to within 1.5 degrees,” he said. At COP28 in Dubai “we set ourselves ambitious objectives: to triple the capacity to generate renewable energy in the world and double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030. To achieve these objectives, everyone’s collaboration is needed – starting from the main greenhouse gas emitters – as well as adequate financial support”.
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What role does Italy’s Climate Fund play in supporting vulnerable nations in their climate resilience efforts?
**Interview Segment: Climate Strategy Insights with Dr. Laura Greenfield, Environmental Policy Expert**
**Interviewer:** Good afternoon, Dr. Greenfield. Thank you for joining us to discuss Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s recent remarks at COP29 about climate change and Italy’s approach. It seems she emphasized a pragmatic rather than ideological stance. What are your thoughts on this approach?
**Dr. Greenfield:** Thank you for having me. I believe a pragmatic approach is crucial in addressing the multifaceted challenges of climate change. It allows for flexibility and responsiveness to the different needs of countries, especially those in vulnerable regions like Africa, which the Prime Minister mentioned regarding Italy’s Climate Fund allocation. This reflects an understanding that effective climate action requires tailored strategies rather than a one-size-fits-all solution.
**Interviewer:** The Prime Minister also spoke about the need for technological neutrality. How does this fit into the broader conversation about sustainable energy transition?
**Dr. Greenfield:** Technological neutrality is indeed key. It acknowledges that there is no single solution to move away from fossil fuels. Different countries and regions have varying resources and infrastructural capacities, so promoting a range of technologies—including renewables, nuclear, and carbon capture—can help facilitate a smoother and more inclusive transition. This way, countries can choose options that best suit their economic and social contexts.
**Interviewer:** You mentioned the importance of tailored strategies. How can Italy support other nations effectively, especially in terms of financial assistance and capacity building?
**Dr. Greenfield:** Italy’s commitment to supporting initiatives like the Green Climate Fund is a positive step. Financial assistance is vital, but it should also be coupled with knowledge transfer and capacity building. Investing in local expertise and infrastructure can empower countries to implement sustainable practices that align with their unique challenges and strengths, ultimately fostering resilience.
**Interviewer:** Lastly, do you believe that this pragmatic approach can mobilize more countries to take action against climate change?
**Dr. Greenfield:** Absolutely. By focusing on practical solutions and recognizing the diverse needs of nations, we can motivate more countries to engage in climate action. When countries see tangible benefits from collaborative and pragmatic efforts—like increased investment, job creation, and sustainable practices—they are likely to be more committed and responsive.
**Interviewer:** Thank you, Dr. Greenfield, for sharing your insights on this important issue! It’s encouraging to see discussions that prioritize practicality in tackling climate change.
**Dr. Greenfield:** My pleasure! Thank you for having me.
