We need a “pragmatic approach” and not an “ideological one” if we want to protect the environment. Thus Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni spoke this morning in Baku, Azerbaijan, on the occasion of Cop29, the 29th UN Conference on climate change. “Italy intends to continue to do its part. We already allocate a large part of the over four billion euros of the Climate Fund to the African continent and we will continue to support initiatives such as the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, as well as promote the involvement of multilateral development banks. It is equally a priority that the decarbonization process takes into consideration the sustainability of our production and social systems theme risks leading us astray towards success. The right path is that of technological neutrality, because currently there is no single alternative to supplying from fossil fuels”, stated the Prime Minister.
“We need a balanced energy mix to improve the transition process. We must use all available technologies. Not only renewables, but also gas, biofuels, hydrogen, CO2 capture and, in the future, nuclear fusion which could produce clean, safe and unlimited energy. Italy is at the forefront of fusion nuclear energy”, explained Meloni. “This summit, for which I thank the Azerbaijani presidency, is called to give further impetus to the commitment to limit the increase in global temperature to within 1.5 degrees,” he said. At COP28 in Dubai “we set ourselves ambitious objectives: to triple the capacity to generate renewable energy in the world and double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030. To achieve these objectives, everyone’s collaboration is needed – starting from the main greenhouse gas emitters – as well as adequate financial support”.
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What are the specific actions Italy is taking to support African nations in their climate resilience efforts?
**Interview with Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on Climate Change Initiatives**
**Interviewer:** Thank you for joining us today, Prime Minister Meloni. At COP29 in Azerbaijan, you emphasized the need for a pragmatic approach to environmental protection. Can you elaborate on what you mean by this?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Certainly. When I say “pragmatic,” I mean that we must focus on actionable solutions rather than get bogged down in ideological debates. Real progress requires us to consider the varied dimensions of climate action, especially as it relates to our economic and social systems. This involves recognizing that immediate alternatives to fossil fuels are not always feasible. Therefore, a commitment to *technological neutrality* allows us the flexibility to explore various energy solutions without being anchored to a single ideology.
**Interviewer:** You mentioned Italy’s commitment to international climate funds, particularly for the African continent. Can you detail this commitment?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Italy is allocating a significant portion of our over four billion euros in the Climate Fund to support initiatives in Africa. This includes contributions to the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund. We believe that supporting developing countries is crucial, as they are often the most vulnerable to climate impacts but have the least capacity to respond. By fostering resilience in these regions, we can make a more meaningful global impact.
**Interviewer:** How do you plan to ensure that the decarbonization process remains sustainable for production and social systems?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Sustainability must be at the core of our decarbonization efforts. This means integrating environmental goals with economic viability. We need to consider how changes will affect jobs, industry, and social structures. It’s vital to create frameworks that not only reduce emissions but also promote economic growth and social equity. By doing so, we can avoid creating a backlash against necessary reforms.
**Interviewer:** could you address the role of multilateral development banks in your vision for climate action?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Multilateral development banks are essential in mobilizing the necessary finance for climate initiatives. Their involvement can amplify our efforts, particularly in underserved regions like Africa. By promoting collaboration between nations and leveraging these financial institutions, we can scale up our support and ensure that our climate strategies are both effective and far-reaching.
**Interviewer:** Thank you, Prime Minister Meloni, for sharing your insights. It’s clear that Italy is taking a comprehensive approach to tackling climate change.
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Thank you for having me. Together, we can forge a resilient future through pragmatism and collaboration in our climate efforts.
