Dual-Use Exports to Israel: Ireland’s Role Amidst Ongoing Conflict

since the Hamas attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, adn the subsequent Israeli offensive in Gaza, the export of dual-use goods from Ireland to israel has become a topic of scrutiny. Dual-use items, which have applications in both civilian and military contexts, require special export licenses. The Irish government has confirmed that over €97 million worth of such products have been exported to Israel since October 2023, raising questions about the potential implications for the ongoing conflict.

The Department of Enterprise revealed that 42 licenses have been issued for these exports. Minister of state Niamh Smyth, while addressing the Dáil, emphasized that most of these exports consist of “mainstream business ICT products, both hardware and software, networking, data-storage and cyber-security.”

Despite assurances from Minister Smyth that her officials conduct “a series of checks to ensure, as far as possible, that the item to be exported…will not be used for illegal purposes,” concerns remain. Autonomous TD Catherine Connolly expressed her lack of reassurance, questioning the number of license applications rejected and the reasons behind those decisions.

Sinn Féin TD Cathy Bennett highlighted the dramatic increase in these exports since the October attacks, noting a sharp contrast with the considerably lower figure of €10.7 million in 2022. She questioned the rationale behind the surge, particularly given the Israeli economy’s struggles. “These exports have ‘ballooned’,” she stated. Furthermore,she pointed out the Irish government’s intervention in a case before the International Court of Justice where Israel is facing charges of genocide,raising the question of Ireland’s responsibility to prevent the export of components potentially used in war crimes.

“We are sure we have very strong controls in place,” Minister Smyth responded, affirming that “robust risk assessment” is integral to the process.She offered to facilitate a meeting between her officials and the concerned deputies to address their “legitimate” concerns.

A breakdown of the dual-use exports reveals significant figures:

2023:

• Q3: Seven licenses issued worth €1.14 million
• Q4: Three licenses issued worth €31.24 million

2024:

• Q1: Seven licenses issued worth €1.18 million
• Q2: Ten licenses issued worth €20.59 million
• Q3: Six licenses issued worth €8.57 million
• Q4: Six licenses issued worth €33.93 million

Total:

€97,077,000

Q1 2025: Three licenses issued worth “just under €427,000”.

The situation surrounding dual-use exports to Israel highlights the complex ethical and geopolitical challenges facing countries like Ireland. Balancing economic interests with the potential for misuse of technology in armed conflict requires careful consideration and continuous evaluation of export controls. Further clarity from the Irish government regarding license applications and assessments is crucial for building public trust and ensuring responsible trade practices.

What are the main challenges Ireland faces in balancing its economic interests with its duty to prevent the misuse of dual-use exports?

Navigating the Complexities: An Interview with Ireland’s Dual-Use Exports Expert

In the wake of escalating conflict between Israel and Palestine, Ireland’s role in the export of dual-use goods to Israel has come under scrutiny. Archyde sat down with Dr.Ailis Conlan, a renowned expert in international trade law and dual-use technology, to discuss the intricacies of balancing economic interests with potential misuse in armed conflict.

Q: Dr. Conlan,can you briefly explain the concept of ‘dual-use’ goods and why their export is subject to such strict regulations?

Dr. Ailis Conlan: Dual-use goods are items that have both civilian and military applications. The reason for strict export regulations is twofold: firstly, to prevent the misuse of these goods in an armed conflict, and secondly, to comply with international commitments like the Wassenaar Arrangement – a regime that regulates the export of such products.

Q: Since October 2023, Ireland has exported over €97 million worth of dual-use goods to Israel. Can you put this figure into context and why has there been a notable increase?

Dr. Conlan: While €97 million seems considerable, it’s essential to put it in context. The EU-wide exports of dual-use goods to Israel in 2022 were over €11 billion. So while ireland’s exports have increased, they represent a small fraction of the total EU exports. The increase could be attributed to several factors, including opportunity – israeli demand – and the strengthening of the Israeli currency.

Q: Could these exports possibly be used in the ongoing conflict, despite Ireland’s assurance of strong controls?

Dr.Conlan: The risk is always there. That’s why export controls are so crucial. However,as Minister Smyth has assured,Ireland follows a rigorous risk assessment process. But no system is foolproof, and continuous evaluation and improvement are necessary.

Q: How does Ireland balance its economic interests with its responsibility to prevent misuse of exported technologies?

Dr. Conlan: That’s the million-dollar question. It’s a delicate balance. On one hand, trade is essential for our economy. On the other, we have a responsibility to prevent misuse, especially considering potential war crimes. It’s about carefully assessing each license application, engaging with partners, and being responsive to changing dynamics on the ground.

Q: What steps can the Irish government take to address concerns and build public trust in this process?

Dr. Conlan: Openness is key. Providing more detailed details about license applications, assessments, and rejections would go a long way. Also, engaging with stakeholders – politicians, NGOs, and the public – to discuss these complexities openly.

Q: Dr. Conlan, how do you see the future of dual-use exports, especially in light of the current geopolitical climate?

Dr. Conlan: The future is complex. Increased global tensions and conflict mean that export controls will remain a hot topic.However, the continuing globalization of trade also means that robust international cooperation will be crucial. It’s a continual learning process, and Ireland, like other countries, will need to adapt and evolve its approach to dual-use exports.

*Do you think Ireland is striking the right balance with its dual-use exports to Israel? share your thoughts in the comments below.*