Indonesia Faces Police violence Emergency, Say Human Rights Groups
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TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Human rights organizations in Indonesia are sounding the alarm about a growing crisis of police violence in the country.
According to the Social Movement Institute (SMI),Indonesia is facing a “police violence emergency.”
“A shake-up at the top of the ladder, namely the National Police Chief, must be done as soon as possible, considering they have deviated from the characteristics of a democratic state police and human rights,” said SMI founder, Eko Prasetyo, in his statement on Wednesday, 11 December 2024.
Alarming Statistics Paint a Grim Picture
Eko cited alarming statistics to support his claims. Based on Amnesty International’s records, 579 civilians became victims of police violence during a series of protests held from August 22-29, 2024, across several provinces. Other international human rights organizations also recorded 115 cases of violence that occurred in various regions of Indonesia from January to November 2024.
Lack of Accountability Fuels the Problem
“However, there has never been an adequate investigation as a form of accountability for the violations committed by the authorities,” Eko stated.
Eko believes that the lack of clarity and the absence of severe punishment for perpetrators are the main contributing factors to the repeated police violence. He argues that rather of protecting citizens, the police frequently enough view public demands as threats, leading to violent responses.
“Even in manny situations, violence occurs onyl because the police showcased unwarranted distress response,” he said.
eko called for a shift away from ethical sanctions, arguing that “Penal sanctions must be imposed, not ethical sanctions.”
Calls for Complete Reforms
SMI is urging the government to carry out comprehensive reforms within the police force. They warn that the independence currently enjoyed by the National Police was hard-won by civil society movements across Indonesia.
In addition to dismissing the current leadership of the National Police, namely General Listyo Sigit Prabowo, Eko is also calling for increased public oversight. He believes the public should have a say in selecting police chiefs, from the central to the regional levels.
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**[HOST]** Welcome back to Archyde Tonight. We’re joined once again by dr. Irawan, a prominent political strategist and commentator based in Jakarta, to discuss the escalating worries about police violence in Indonesia. Dr. Irawan, thank you for joining us.
**[DR. Irawan]** It’s a pleasure to be here.
**[HOST]** human rights organizations are describing this situation as a “police violence emergency.” What are your thoughts on the growing alarm bells?
**[DR. irawan]** The situation is certainly alarming. we’re seeing a disturbing trend of police brutality, notably impacting demonstrators and activists. The reports from Amnesty International and other human rights groups paint a clear picture: excessive force is being used, investigations are lacking, and there’s a disturbing lack of accountability.
**[HOST]** the Social Movement Institute is calling for a complete shakeup at the top of the indonesian national Police. Is this an overreaction, or is there merit to their demands?
**[DR. Irawan]** I believe the SMI has a point. When you have such systemic disregard for human rights within a law enforcement agency, leadership needs to take responsibility. A strong message needs to be sent that this behavior is unacceptable.
**[HOST]** SMI also mentions that the independence of the police force was hard-won by civil society. Do you think that independence is now at risk?
**[DR. Irawan]** There’s certainly a risk. If the police continue down this path, public trust will erode further. A police force accountable to the law and respectful of human rights is essential for a functioning democracy.
**[HOST]** what needs to happen to address this situation?
**[DR. Irawan]** First,a thorough and transparent investigation into the recent incidents of police violence is crucial. Those responsible must be held accountable. Secondly, complete reforms within the police force are necessary, focusing on training, de-escalation tactics, and accountability mechanisms. a continued dialog between civil society, policymakers, and the police is essential for rebuilding trust and ensuring that the Indonesian National Police truly serves and protects its citizens.
**[HOST]** Dr. irawan, thank you for your valuable insights and for joining us tonight.
**[DR. Irawan]** My pleasure.
