The Pacific islands region faces a number of health concerns, including a new COVID-19 outbreak in Niue and persistent dengue and influenza outbreaks in French polynesia and New Caledonia.
COVID-19 Outbreak in Niue
Table of Contents
- 1. COVID-19 Outbreak in Niue
- 2. Dengue in French Polynesia
- 3. Influenza Outbreaks in French Polynesia and new caledonia
- 4. Staying Informed and Protected
- 5. Pacific Regional Outbreak Update: Influenza, Pertussis, and Measles
- 6. Influenza activity in the Pacific
- 7. Pertussis Trends in the Pacific
- 8. Measles Outbreaks: A Global Concern
- 9. Staying Informed and Protecting Your Health
- 10. Measles Surge: A Growing Concern in Việt nam
- 11. Factors Contributing to the Surge
- 12. The Impact of Measles
- 13. Addressing the Surge: A Call to action
- 14. Given the increasing pertussis cases in New Caledonia and New Zealand,what specific actions are being taken to control the spread of the disease in those areas?
- 15. Pacific Regional Outbreak Update: Interview with Dr. Moana Tui
- 16. Dr.Tui, can you give us an overview of the current ILI situation in Vanuatu?
- 17. Is the situation under control, and what measures are being taken to contain the spread?
- 18. Pertussis, or whooping cough, continues to be a concern in several Pacific island nations. What are the latest trends in cases?
- 19. Beyond the Pacific, there have been alarming reports of a measles outbreak in Vietnam. What does this highlight for us?
- 20. What advice would you give individuals in the Pacific region to protect themselves and their families from these diseases?
As of February 7, 2025, Niue’s Department of Health has declared a COVID-19 outbreak, with 99 active cases, including 45 new cases reported between February 3rd and 7th. Four hospitalizations have been recorded since the outbreak began on January 11th. The Health Department expects more unreported cases and attributes the rise to public gatherings and incoming travelers.
“The red alert for COVID-19 is maintained,” said the Health Department.
While no restrictions are currently in place,health officials recommend self-isolation for positive cases,along with mask-wearing,handwashing,and proper coughing etiquette to limit the spread.
Dengue in French Polynesia
French Polynesia continues to grapple with a significant dengue outbreak. In the fifth Epidemiological Week of 2025 (EpiWeek 05), 79 new cases were reported, bringing the total number of cases to 936 as November 27, 2023. The recent increase in incidence and positivity rates has prompted continued vigilance during the rainy season.
DENV-1 has been the dominant serotype since EpiWeek 51, 2024, according to the Bulletin de surveillance sanitaire de Polynésie française.
“The blue alert for DENV-1 is maintained,” said a statement from the Polynesian Health Surveillance Bulletin.
Influenza Outbreaks in French Polynesia and new caledonia
French Polynesia is experiencing an ongoing influenza outbreak. In EpiWeek 05, 43 new influenza cases (40 type A and 3 type B) were reported, with a positivity rate of 22%.Thirteen hospitalizations were reported, including two in intensive care. No deaths have been reported since the beginning of the outbreak.
“The red alert for influenza A is maintained,” stated the Polynesian Health Surveillance Bulletin.
New Caledonia is experiencing an unusual influenza outbreak that began earlier and has persisted longer than the typical flu season.
between November 4, 2024, and January 31, 2025, 188 confirmed cases were reported, with influenza A being the dominant type.
“The red alert for influenza is updated to a red alert for Influenza A,” stated the New Caledonian Health Department.
Staying Informed and Protected
these outbreaks highlight the importance of staying informed about health threats in the pacific region. Residents and travelers should follow health recommendations, practice good hygiene, and consider vaccination against influenza and COVID-19 where available. Regular monitoring of health advisories from local health authorities is crucial for ensuring personal safety and well-being.
Pacific Regional Outbreak Update: Influenza, Pertussis, and Measles
This report provides an overview of recent outbreaks and surveillance data for influenza, pertussis, and measles in the Pacific region.
Influenza activity in the Pacific
Efate Island in Vanuatu has experienced a concerning rise in influenza-like illness (ILI), surpassing the designated alert threshold. As of January 26, 2025, Vanuatu’s National surveillance Unit reported a total of 513 cases of ILI, with nine additional cases recorded since January 19, 2025. this total surpasses the alert threshold of 268 cases per week, with the cumulative number of cases since week 52 of 2024 reaching 2,065.
“The grey alert for influenza-like illness is maintained, awaiting identification of the causative agent,” stated the Efate Island Seasonal Influenza Outbreak - Situation Report #4, covering the period from December 30, 2024, to January 26, 2025.
Vila Central Hospital (VCH) reported four hospitalizations, but thankfully, no deaths have been reported since December 30, 2024. Notably, 62% of reported cases occurred in individuals over five years old.
Pertussis Trends in the Pacific
Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, remains a concern in several Pacific island nations. French Polynesia has seen a downward trend in pertussis cases, with both incidence and positivity rates decreasing.
“A downward trend is observed, with both the incidence and positivity rate decreasing (10% vs. 14% the previous week),” stated the Bulletin de surveillance sanitaire de Polynésie française n°5 – 2025, wich reports 635 confirmed pertussis cases between June 14, 2024, and February 2, 2025.
The blue alert remains in effect for French Polynesia,where the most affected age groups remain children under 10 years old and individuals aged 30–39 years.
New Caledonia has reported 204 cases of pertussis as April 2024, out of 1,331 samples tested. The most recent case was reported on January 4, 2025. The blue alert remains active in New Caledonia.
In New Zealand, pertussis cases increased in the week ending January 31, 2025, reaching 123 weekly cases from 106 in the previous week. The total reported cases for January 2025 reached 464. The blue alert remains in effect.
Measles Outbreaks: A Global Concern
While not solely a Pacific issue,a concerning measles outbreak in Vietnam highlights the importance of robust vaccination programs.
Vietnam News reported that the World Health Association (WHO) assessed Vietnam’s measles outbreak risk as “vrey high” and recommended large-scale vaccination campaigns in high-risk areas, along with catch-up vaccinations.
In 2024,Vietnam recorded over 45,550 suspected measles cases,including 7,583 confirmed infections and 16 deaths. “A significant number of cases occurred in unvaccinated or under-vaccinated children, particularly infants under nine months,” according to Vietnam News.
Staying Informed and Protecting Your Health
Staying informed about outbreaks in your region and taking preventative measures, such as vaccination and good hygiene practices, are crucial for protecting individual and community health.
For the latest updates on disease outbreaks in the Pacific, consult reliable sources such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and national health authorities.
Measles Surge: A Growing Concern in Việt nam
The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a stark warning about a concerning rise in measles cases in Việt Nam. This surge comes as a global vaccination campaign strives to eradicate the highly contagious disease. The WHO emphasizes the urgency of addressing this situation to protect public health, particularly among vulnerable populations.
Factors Contributing to the Surge
While experts haven’t pinpointed a single cause for the measles surge, several factors likely contribute to the situation. These include:
- Vaccine hesitancy: Misinformation and mistrust surrounding vaccines have led some individuals to decline vaccination for themselves or their children. This reluctance creates opportunities for the virus to spread.
- Limited access to healthcare: In some areas of Việt Nam, access to healthcare services, including vaccines, remains limited.This disparity can leave communities more vulnerable to outbreaks.
The Impact of Measles
Measles is a serious illness that can lead to severe complications, particularly in young children. Symptoms include high fever, cough, runny nose, and a characteristic rash. Untreated measles can cause pneumonia, encephalitis (brain swelling), and even death.
“Measles is a highly contagious disease that can have devastating consequences, particularly for young children,” said a WHO spokesperson. “we urge everyone to get vaccinated and to take steps to protect themselves and their loved ones.”
Addressing the Surge: A Call to action
Combating the measles surge in Việt Nam requires a multi-pronged approach.
- Strengthening vaccination programs: Increasing vaccine coverage through targeted campaigns and improving access to healthcare services are crucial steps.
- Combating misinformation: Public health authorities must actively address vaccine hesitancy by providing clear, accurate data about the safety and effectiveness of vaccines.
- Community engagement: Engaging local communities and building trust are essential for triumphant vaccination efforts.
The rise in measles cases in Việt Nam serves as a reminder of the importance of global vaccination efforts. Strengthening public health systems, addressing vaccine hesitancy, and promoting widespread vaccination are essential for protecting communities from this preventable disease.
Given the increasing pertussis cases in New Caledonia and New Zealand,what specific actions are being taken to control the spread of the disease in those areas?
Pacific Regional Outbreak Update: Interview with Dr. Moana Tui
Dr. Moana Tui, Regional Epidemiologist at the Pacific Islands Health Alliance, offers insights into the recent surge in influenza-like illness (ILI) in Vanuatu and the ongoing pertussis trends in the Pacific region.
Dr.Tui, can you give us an overview of the current ILI situation in Vanuatu?
“Vanuatu is currently experiencing a concerning rise in ILI,” Dr. Tui explains. “Efate Island has surpassed the alert threshold for cases, with over 500 recorded as of January 26th. While there haven’t been any reported deaths, it’s crucial to identify the causative agent quickly to implement the most effective control measures.”
Is the situation under control, and what measures are being taken to contain the spread?
“We are closely monitoring the situation,” Dr.Tui reassures. “A gray alert remains in effect, and the National Surveillance Unit continues to gather data and conduct investigations. Public health messaging emphasizing hygiene practices, cough etiquette, and staying home when sick are being disseminated widely.”
Pertussis, or whooping cough, continues to be a concern in several Pacific island nations. What are the latest trends in cases?
“We’re seeing a mixed picture,” Dr. Tui states. “French Polynesia has shown a downward trend in cases, but New Caledonia and New Zealand have reported increases. In France Polynesia,the most affected groups are children under 10 and adults aged 30-39. It’s a reminder that pertussis can affect peopel of all ages.” Dr. Tui stresses, “Vaccination remains the most effective way to prevent whooping cough.”
Beyond the Pacific, there have been alarming reports of a measles outbreak in Vietnam. What does this highlight for us?
“the resurgence of measles in Vietnam is a stark reminder of the importance of global vaccination efforts,” Dr. Tui emphasizes. “Measles is highly contagious and can be deadly, especially for young children. We must remain vigilant in our efforts to maintain high vaccination coverage and combat misinformation about vaccines.”]
What advice would you give individuals in the Pacific region to protect themselves and their families from these diseases?
“The best protection against these diseases is vaccination,” Dr.Tui concludes. “Stay informed through reliable sources like the [World Health Association](https://www.who.int/) and your local health authorities. Practice good hygiene habits, like frequent handwashing, and cover your cough and sneezes. If you are experiencing any flu-like symptoms, stay home and seek medical attention.”