2024-11-25 09:30:00
2024 – End violence. The International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women is established by the United Nations to raise awareness of the need to eliminate “one of the most widespread, persistent and devastating human rights violations in the world.”
- consult All publications about anniversaries In “Voice”.
The Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women issued by the United Nations General Assembly in 1993 defines violence against women as “any act of violence that causes or is likely to cause physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women.” Coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or private life.
The organization said that current violence against women and girls “is one of the most widespread, persistent and devastating human rights violations in the world today, but it is hampered by impunity for perpetrators and silence, stigma and shame. The behavior was barely reported.
According to data released by the United Nations in 2022, one in three women is affected by some type of gender-based violence, and every 11 minutes a woman or girl is killed by a family member.
This year, the event join in! Action to end violence against women and girlsIts goal is to “mobilize all members of society to become activists, to show solidarity with women’s rights defenders, to support the global feminist movement, to prevent the rollback of women’s rights and to achieve a world free of gender-based violence.”
More anniversaries
Chapter 1562 – Lope de Vega Spanish writer, poet and playwright Lope de Vega Carpio, born in Madrid, was one of the great figures of the Golden Age of Spanish art and literature. He wrote approximately 3,000 sonnets, seven novels, nine epic poems, three didactic poems and hundreds of comedies.
1885- Nicolás Avlaneda. At age 48, Tucumán lawyer, journalist and politician Nicolás Avellaneda, president from 1874 to 1880 and a promoter of immigration and public universities, was in the mid-Atlantic on his way to France by ship passed away.
1956 – Granma yacht. Cuban exiles, led by Fidel Castro and accompanied by Argentinian doctor Ernesto Che Guevara, sailed from the Mexican port of Tuxpan to Cuba on the yacht Granma, which constituted the beginning of the Cuban Revolution .
1976 – The band. At the Winterland Ballroom in San Francisco, California, the famous Canadian rock band The Band held its last concert. The concert was filmed by American filmmaker Martin Scorsese and used in the movie “The Last Walt Disney Company.” “Zi”.
2004 – Fernando Redondo. Midfielder Fernando Redondo retires from professional football. At the age of 16, he made his debut with the Argentine youth team and excelled in Spain’s Real Madrid team, winning six championships, including the 1998 Intercontinental Cup. Championship.
2016 – Fidel Castro. On January 1, 1959, Fidel Castro Ruz, the Marxist lawyer and politician who led the Cuban revolution that overthrew dictator Fulgencio Batista, died in Havana at the age of 90.
2020 – Diego Maradona. Diego Armando Maradona, the attacking midfielder considered by many to be the best footballer of all time, has died in the Buenos Aires town of Dique Luján , died at the age of 60. Grieving crowds mourned the death of the former captain of the 1986 world champion Argentina team at the Rose Palace, with tributes paid to him from around the world. Throughout his career, he scored 311 goals.
2024 – Restaurant Day. Hotel Day commemorates the founding of the Federation of Hotel and Gastronomy Business of the Argentine Republic in 1941.
2024 – Merchant Mariner. Merchant Seamen’s Day is celebrated to commemorate the day in 1799 when the National School of Navigation was founded on the initiative of Manuel Belgrano.
Other anniversaries
- 1491.- After signing the agreement, Boabdil would hand over Granada to the Catholic monarchs, the final episode in the Reconquista. The surrender took effect on January 6, 1492.
- 1897.– In Spain, the liberal government of Praxedes Mateo Sagasta signs a decree granting autonomy to Cuba and Puerto Rico.
- 1915- Albert Einstein proposed the theory of relativity to the Prussian Academy of Sciences.
- 1960- The Mirabal sisters were murdered by the regime of Dominican Republic dictator Rafael Lenica Trujillo. The date was chosen to commemorate the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women.
- 1965.– Congolese armed forces leader Joseph Mobutu staged a coup and seized power.
- 1970.- Yukio Mishima, one of the great Japanese writers, committed seppuku.
- 1973- Greek army officers, under the command of Gendarmerie Captain Dimitrios Ioannidis, overthrew the colonel’s regime.
- 1975- Suriname declares independence from the Netherlands.
- 1984- The Colorado Party wins the first democratic election after eleven years of dictatorship in Uruguay.
- 1986- UNESCO has declared the cities of Toledo and Cáceres, the Teruel Mudejar Monumental Complex and the Garajonay Natural Park (both in Spain) as World Heritage Sites.
- 1987- Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev was awarded the Indira Gandhi Peace Prize in recognition of his disarmament proposals.
- .- Mexican novelist Carlos Fuentes wins the Cervantes Prize.
- 1988- Maria Zambrano was awarded the Cervantes Prize for Literature, becoming the first woman to win this award.
- 1991- Japan leads the world in starting regular broadcasts of high-definition television (HDTV) programs.
- 1996- Playwright Antonio Buero Vallejo wins Spain’s National Prize for Literature.
- 1998- The House of Lords has refused to grant immunity to Chilean General Augusto Pinochet so he could be prosecuted and extradited.
- 1999.- Cuban boy Elián González was rescued from a tire after the boat he was fleeing to Florida capsized, an incident that sparked a U.S.-Cuba diplomatic crisis.
- 2002- Washington established the Department of Homeland Security, a “super department” whose initiative is to combat terrorism.
- 2013.- Juan Orlando Hernandez of the ruling party wins the presidential election in Honduras.
- 2017.- Thousands of people staged the largest march in Spain to oppose sexist violence and demand judicial protection for women.
- 2019.- A pro-democracy group has scored a landslide victory in Hong Kong’s local elections, following previous protests in the Chinese city that is under special administration.
- .- Peru’s Constitutional Court has voted to release opposition leader Keiko Fujimori, who is being held in preventive detention under investigation for alleged money laundering.
- 2021.- Interpol has elected Ahmed Naser Al Raisi, an Emirati general accused of torture, as chairman.
- .- Hispanic-Peruvian writer Mario Vargas Llosa has been elected as a new member of the French Academy of Sciences.
born
- 1562.- Felix Lope de Vega, Spanish playwright and poet.
- 1845- José María de Ca de Queiroz, Portuguese novelist.
- 1881.- Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, Pope Juan XXIII.
- 1914- Joe DiMaggio, American baseball player and ex-husband of Marilyn Monroe.
- 1915- Augusto Pinochet, former President of Chile.
- 1951- Arturo Pérez-Reverte, Spanish writer and journalist.
- 1953- Manuel Hidalgo, Spanish journalist and author.
- 1955- “Ramoncín” (Jose Ramon Martinez), Spanish singer.
- 1960- John F. Kennedy Jr., lawyer, son of the assassinated President of the United States.
death toll
- 1560.- Andrea Doria, Genoese admiral and politician.
- 1885- Alfonso XII, King of Spain.
- 1958- Victor de la Serna Espina, Spanish writer and journalist.
- 2017.- Julio Cabrales, Nicaraguan poet.
Source: Self and institution.
1732530512
#International #Day #Elimination #Violence #Women #celebrated #year #November
How did significant events like the Cuban Revolution and the murder of the Mirabal sisters influence contemporary social movements?
The text outlines a series of historical anniversaries and notable events that occurred on various dates, highlighting significant figures, cultural milestones, and social movements. Here’s a summary of the key points:
1. **Activism for Women’s Rights**: The beginning emphasizes the importance of solidarity with women’s rights defenders, supporting the feminist movement, preventing rollbacks of women’s rights, and combating gender-based violence.
2. **Anniversaries and Historical Events**:
– **Chapter 1562**: Highlights Spanish writer Lope de Vega and his contributions to literature during Spain’s Golden Age.
– **1885**: Death of Nicolás Avellaneda, a prominent Argentine politician and lawyer.
– **1956**: Cuban exiles, including Fidel Castro and Che Guevara, started the Cuban Revolution by sailing to Cuba on the Granma yacht.
– **1976**: The Band held its last concert at Winterland Ballroom, which was filmed for the documentary “The Last Waltz.”
– **2004**: Retired Argentine footballer Fernando Redondo, known for his success at Real Madrid.
– **2016**: Death of Fidel Castro, a key figure in the Cuban Revolution.
- **2020**: The death of Diego Maradona, considered one of the greatest football players.
3. **Upcoming Anniversaries (2024)**:
- Commemoration of Hotel Day and Merchant Mariner’s Day, both significant in Argentine history.
4. **Notable Historical Events**:
– The surrender of Granada in 1491, marking the end of the Reconquista.
– The establishment of autonomy for Cuba and Puerto Rico in 1897.
– The murder of the Mirabal sisters in 1960, an event memorialized by the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women.
– Various coups and political events in different countries spanning from the 20th century to recent times.
5. **Cultural and Literary Milestones**:
– Achievements in literature and the arts, including awards given to notable writers and significant cultural declarations by UNESCO.
This text celebrates key historical figures and moments while advocating for ongoing issues related to women’s rights and social justice. It serves as a reminder of the past and the continuous evolution of societal values and rights.
