BRASILIA, Brazil – Former Brazilian President jair Bolsonaro’s health has taken a turn for the worse following bowel surgery nearly two weeks ago, according to his medical team. The news raises concerns about his future political involvement and adds another layer of uncertainty to Brazil’s already polarized political landscape.

The medical team at the DF Star Hospital in Brasilia, where Bolsonaro is recovering in intensive care, stated Thursday that the former president “experienced a clinical decline, elevated blood pressure and worsening liver lab test results.” Doctors added that he would undergo further imaging tests. The news comes as Bolsonaro faces potential legal challenges and continues to exert influence over his political base.

Complex Surgery Follows Years of Health Issues

Bolsonaro underwent a 12-hour surgery on April 13 to remove intestinal adhesions and reconstruct the abdominal wall. This was the sixth procedure related to the long-term effects of being stabbed in the abdomen during a campaign rally in September 2018. The attack, perpetrated by a lone assailant, shook Brazil and fundamentally altered the course of the election that ultimately brought bolsonaro to power.

Since the attack, Bolsonaro “has been in and out of hospitals” and underwent multiple surgeries during his presidency from 2019 to 2022. Doctors described the latest surgery as the “most complex” as the stabbing, noting it required a “very delicate and prolonged post-surgery.”

Indefinite ICU Stay and Limited Access

As of Thursday’s statement, “there is no expected discharge date from ICU.” Bolsonaro is receiving parenteral nutrition, undergoing physical therapy, and taking preventive measures for thrombosis. “Since the initial medical report, doctors have advised against visitors for Bolsonaro.”

Despite these restrictions, Valdemar Costa Neto, the president of Bolsonaro’s Liberal Party, visited the former president in the ICU on Tuesday. “Later that day, Bolsonaro appeared in a live broadcast on the YouTube channel of his eldest son, Sen. Flavio Bolsonaro.” The broadcast generated notable buzz on social media and underscored bolsonaro’s continued ability to connect with his supporters, even from a hospital bed. On Monday, the “far-right leader gave an interview from his hospital bed to the local television network SBT, saying his trial was not technical but political.”

Political Implications and Legal Battles

Bolsonaro’s health issues coincide with increasing legal troubles. He faces multiple investigations related to his conduct while in office, including allegations of spreading disinformation during the COVID-19 pandemic and his role in the January 8, 2023, riots in Brasilia, where his supporters stormed government buildings. These investigations could lead to criminal charges and potentially bar him from holding public office in the future.

The political ramifications of Bolsonaro’s health and legal challenges are significant. While his influence has waned since leaving office,he remains a powerful figure in the Brazilian right wing. His absence from the political scene due to health issues or legal restrictions could create a vacuum,potentially leading to infighting among his supporters and the rise of new leaders.

The Debate Over Bolsonaro’s Legacy

Bolsonaro’s presidency was marked by controversy and division. Supporters credit him with boosting the economy, fighting corruption, and defending conventional values. Critics accuse him of mishandling the COVID-19 pandemic, damaging the habitat, and undermining democratic institutions. His legacy will likely be debated for years to come.

Some argue that focusing solely on Bolsonaro’s controversies overlooks the genuine concerns of his supporters, who feel disenfranchised by the political establishment. Addressing these underlying issues is crucial for fostering reconciliation and stability in Brazil. However, others counter that normalizing Bolsonaro’s rhetoric and actions risks eroding democratic norms and emboldening extremism. Finding a balance between acknowledging legitimate grievances and upholding democratic principles remains a challenge for Brazil.

Impact on U.S.-Brazil Relations

Bolsonaro’s political future also has implications for U.S.-Brazil relations. During his presidency, Bolsonaro forged close ties with the Trump management. A weakening of his political standing could lead to a shift in Brazil’s foreign policy, potentially strengthening ties with other countries and impacting trade and security cooperation with the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the current state of Jair Bolsonaro’s health?

Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro’s health has worsened following bowel surgery, with doctors reporting a clinical decline, elevated blood pressure, and worsening liver lab test results.

Why did Jair bolsonaro undergo surgery?

Bolsonaro underwent a 12-hour surgery to remove intestinal adhesions and reconstruct his abdominal wall. This was the sixth procedure related to the long-term effects of being stabbed in the abdomen during a campaign rally in 2018.

Where is Jair Bolsonaro being treated?

Bolsonaro is currently recovering in intensive care at the DF Star Hospital in Brasilia, Brazil.

What are the political implications of Bolsonaro’s health issues?

Bolsonaro’s health and legal challenges could create a vacuum in the Brazilian right wing, potentially leading to infighting and the rise of new leaders. It also has implications for U.S.-Brazil relations.

Is Bolsonaro allowed to have visitors in the hospital?

Doctors have advised against visitors for Bolsonaro since the initial medical report, but the president of his Liberal Party, Valdemar Costa Neto, visited him in the ICU on Tuesday.