The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
What are the key differences in symptoms between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes that patients should be aware of?
**Interview with Dr. Sarah Thompson, Endocrinologist, on the Two Main Types of Diabetes**
**Interviewer:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Thompson. Let’s start with some basic definitions. Can you explain what differentiates Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Thompson:** Absolutely! Type 1 diabetes is primarily an autoimmune condition. In this case, the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas called beta cells. This often leads to a complete insulin deficiency and typically develops in childhood or early adulthood.
On the other hand, Type 2 diabetes is much more common and usually develops when the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or the tissues become resistant to insulin’s effects. This type is often associated with lifestyle factors and usually develops in adults, though it’s increasingly being diagnosed in younger populations.
**Interviewer:** That’s very clear. What are some common symptoms that individuals with each type might experience?
**Dr. Thompson:** Great question! For Type 1 diabetes, symptoms can appear quite suddenly and include frequent urination, excessive thirst, extreme fatigue, and unexplained weight loss. Because the onset is rapid, parents and caregivers often notice these symptoms quickly.
For Type 2 diabetes, symptoms can be more gradual and might include increased thirst and hunger, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow healing of cuts or sores. Many people with Type 2 may not recognize their symptoms until complications arise, which is why regular check-ups are important.
**Interviewer:** How important is early diagnosis and intervention for both types of diabetes?
**Dr. Thompson:** Early diagnosis is crucial for both types. For Type 1 diabetes, immediate treatment with insulin is necessary to prevent life-threatening complications, such as diabetic ketoacidosis.
For Type 2 diabetes, early detection can help manage the condition through lifestyle changes and medications, potentially preventing the progression to more serious health issues, like cardiovascular disease, nerve damage, and kidney problems. The sooner we address these conditions, the better outcomes we can achieve for patients.
**Interviewer:** What resources are available for individuals and families navigating a diabetes diagnosis?
**Dr. Thompson:** There are numerous resources available. The American Diabetes Association offers a variety of programs, including their Diabetes Dialogues storytelling hub, where people living with diabetes, as well as their caregivers, can share their experiences and learn from others in the community. This resource can be invaluable for those seeking support and information, as it helps foster a sense of community and shared experience among those affected by diabetes [[1](https://diabetes.org/diabetes-dialog)].
**Interviewer:** Thank you so much for your insights, Dr. Thompson. It’s been a pleasure discussing these important topics with you today.
**Dr. Thompson:** Thank you for having me! It’s important to keep these conversations going, as awareness is key to better management and support for those affected by diabetes.
