The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
What are the emotional impacts of receiving a diabetes diagnosis, particularly for patients with Type 2 diabetes?
**Interview with Dr. Jane Smith, Endocrinologist on Diabetes Types and Patient Experiences**
**Editor**: Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Smith. Recently, we’ve seen increased awareness about diabetes and its different types. Can you explain the distinctions between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Smith**: Absolutely, and thank you for having me. Type 1 diabetes is indeed an autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This usually develops in childhood or early adulthood, which is why it’s often referred to as juvenile diabetes.
**Editor**: That’s quite serious. And what about Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Smith**: Type 2 diabetes is more common and typically occurs when the body either produces insufficient insulin or the insulin does not function effectively to absorb glucose. This type is often associated with lifestyle factors such as diet and physical activity and can develop at any age, though it’s more prevalent in adults.
**Editor**: In your practice, do you notice different responses from patients based on their type of diabetes?
**Dr. Smith**: Yes, definitely. A recent study highlighted the varied experiences of newly diagnosed patients with Type 2 diabetes. Many express a range of emotions, from shock to concerns about complications and the future management of their health. It’s crucial for healthcare providers to communicate effectively and tailor their approach to meet individual patient needs [[1](https://bmcendocrdisord.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12902-019-0380-5)].
**Editor**: That makes sense. How can healthcare professionals better support patients navigating these challenging diagnoses?
**Dr. Smith**: Personalized communication is key. Understanding each patient’s unique concerns and providing education tailored to their specific situation can significantly improve their management of the condition. It’s about empowering them to take control of their health and make informed decisions.
**Editor**: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for shedding light on this important topic. Your insights into the differences between the types of diabetes and the personalized care needed for patients are invaluable.
**Dr. Smith**: Thank you for having me. It’s crucial to spread this knowledge to help improve outcomes for all patients with diabetes.
